State Microenterprise Policy


Rationale

There is wide support throughout the country for encouraging microenterprise as a strategy to support low-income individuals by helping them set up their own businesses, thus getting off welfare and climbing out of poverty. Multistate demonstrations of microenterprise have proven that welfare recipients and other disadvantaged populations can use self-employment as a route to economic independence and wealth creation.

About Measure

States receive credit for having one or more of the following sources of funding for microenterprise: 1) state general funds, 2) TANF funds, 3) Community Development Block Grant funds, 4) welfare-to-work funds, 5) other funds. A state receives 0 points if it does not have any of the sources of funding, 0.2 if it has one source, 0.4 if it has two, 0.6 if it has three, 0.8 if it has four, and 1 if it has all five.

Source

Brown, P., Corporation for Enterprise Development. (Interviews and electronic correspondence, February 2002). Washington, D.C.


StateGeneralTANFCDBGW-To-WOther
AlabamaNoNoNoNoNo
AlaskaNoNoNoNoNo
ArizonaNoNoNoNoNo
ArkansasNoNoNoNoNo
CaliforniaNoYesYesYesYes
ColoradoNoNoYesNoNo
ConnecticutNoNoNoNoNo
DelawarePossiblyNoNoNoNo
FloridaNoNoNoNoNo
GeorgiaYesNoNoNoNo
HawaiiNoNoNoNoNo
IdahoNoNoNoNoNo
IllinoisNoNoNoNoNo
IndianaNoNoNoNoNo
IowaNoYesNoNoNo
KansasNoNoYesNoNo
KentuckyNoYesNoNoNo
LouisianaNoYesNoNoNo
MaineYesYesYesNoNo
MarylandYesYesNoNoNo
MassachusettsNoNoNoNoYes
MichiganNoNoNoNoNo
MinnesotaYesNoYesYesNo
MississippiNoNoNoNoNo
MissouriNoNoYesNoNo
MontanaNoNoNoNoNo
NebraskaYesNoYesNoNo
NevadaNoNoNoNoNo
New HampshireYesNoNoNoNo
New JerseyNoNoNoNoNo
New MexicoNoNoNoNoNo
New YorkYesNoNoNoNo
North CarolinaYesNoNoNoNo
North DakotaNoNoNoNoNo
OhioYesYesYesYesNo
OklahomaNoNoNoNoNo
OregonYesNoNoNoNo
PennsylvaniaYesNoNoNoYes
Rhode IslandYesNoNoNoYes
South CarolinaNoNoNoNoNo
South DakotaNoNoNoNoNo
TennesseeNoNoYesNoYes
TexasYesNoNoNoNo
UtahNoNoNoNoNo
VermontYesNoNoYesYes
VirginiaYesYesYesNoYes
WashingtonNoNoNoNoNo
West VirginiaNoNoNoNoNo
WisconsinNoNoNoNoNo
WyomingNoNoNoNoNo